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Match each statement with the correct item below: -vitamins


A) in their role as energy regulators, contribute to the production of energy within the body
B) has proven to be effective as a treatment for osteoarthritis
C) any agent that enhances energy utilization, including energy production and efficiency
D) some of the oldest medicines
E) organic (carbon-containing) compounds that are essential in small amounts for body processes

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a type of glucosamine?


A) Glucosamine sulfite
B) Glucosamine oxalate
C) Glucosamine carbonate
D) Glucosamine sulfate

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The essential elements of a modern athletic code of ethics are honesty and ____.


A) profit
B) academics
C) fun
D) integrity

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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D

A balanced diet meets all the nutritional needs of athletes.

A) True
B) False

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Match each statement with the correct item below: -cycling


A) involves taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again
B) produced by the pituitary gland
C) basic principles of proper action
D) linked to decreased levels of cardiac-protective HDLs and elevated levels of estrogen
E) combining several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

Athletes need to understand the _______ and _________ inherent in the use of dietary supplements and performance enhancers.

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Proper ethics in athletics implies a standard of character that affords confidence and trust.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Match each statement with the correct item below: -medicinal herbs


A) in their role as energy regulators, contribute to the production of energy within the body
B) has proven to be effective as a treatment for osteoarthritis
C) any agent that enhances energy utilization, including energy production and efficiency
D) some of the oldest medicines
E) organic (carbon-containing) compounds that are essential in small amounts for body processes

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) ban on caffeine applies when the concentration in urine exceeds ____ micrograms per milliliter.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 20

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The initial goal of an anti-doping structure was rapidly widened to encompass which of the following principles?


A) Less stringent rules for medalists
B) Equality for all competing athletes
C) Protection of the health of spectators
D) Respect for medical ethics only

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is another name for ephedra?


A) Creatine
B) Ma huang
C) Caffeine
D) Glucosamine

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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____________________ is a stimulant containing the herbal form of ephedrine, an FDA-regulated drug found in over-the-counter asthma medications.

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Ephedra

Programs should be designed to ______ athletes about supplements at a very young age.

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____________________ is naturally produced by the human body and is used as a supplement to maintain cartilage in the joints.

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Match each statement with the correct item below: -growth hormone


A) involves taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again
B) produced by the pituitary gland
C) basic principles of proper action
D) linked to decreased levels of cardiac-protective HDLs and elevated levels of estrogen
E) combining several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Dietary supplements are available widely through many commercial sources, but they are difficult to obtain by mail.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Creatine monohydrate is ____.


A) a carbohydrate
B) found naturally in skeletal muscle
C) is made in the muscles
D) is made in the lungs

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Match each statement with the correct item below: -ethics


A) involves taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again
B) produced by the pituitary gland
C) basic principles of proper action
D) linked to decreased levels of cardiac-protective HDLs and elevated levels of estrogen
E) combining several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Match each statement with the correct item below: -stacking


A) involves taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again
B) produced by the pituitary gland
C) basic principles of proper action
D) linked to decreased levels of cardiac-protective HDLs and elevated levels of estrogen
E) combining several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Match each statement with the correct item below: -androstenedione


A) involves taking multiple doses of steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again
B) produced by the pituitary gland
C) basic principles of proper action
D) linked to decreased levels of cardiac-protective HDLs and elevated levels of estrogen
E) combining several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while minimizing negative effects

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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